
SonoView
After the experiment is
complete, the task of examining and manipulating the acquired data must be
performed. Although each experimental protocol may be different, making it
difficult to standardize any processing algorithms, the Sonometrics
post-processing software (SonoView) makes some of the required tasks easier.
SonoView allows viewing of each individual sonomicrometer and A/D (analog)
trace in a user-friendly, mouse driven environment. Since each data file
contains the operating parameters that were in use when the data was saved
(the date, time, sampling frequency, etc.), SonoView can list this
information, as well as the calibration values for each A/D channel, etc.
Some of the features of
SonoView include:
·
filtering
and smoothing - eliminates any discontinuities in the acquired distance and
analog data which might result from spurious noise or from other experimental
equipment;
- data manipulation - including
the derivative of any channel, the average value-per-beat, and the
maximum/minimum value-per-beat
What remains in terms of data
manipulation can be as diverse as the experiments themselves. Therefore, the
acquired data sets are saved in a well organized, multi-column ASCII (text)
format, making it easy to import into commercially available spreadsheet
programs or any of Sonometrics’ custom software packages.
CardioSoft
CardioSOFT is a dedicated
cardiac data analysis package. It has been designed to process acquired data
from peripheral devices as well as traditional sonomicrometry distances.
Highlights include:
A Windows based graphical
user interface that allows the user to analyze cardiac functions through a
few simple mouse clicks
Easy configuration for
repeated analysis
A large variety of input
signals and output calculations that satisfy both experimental and clinical requirements
Sample peripheral input
signals may be:
Cardiac pacing signals
Electrocardiogram
(ECG)signals
Left/Right ventricular
pressures
Left/Right atrial pressures
Arterial pressures
Airway pressure
Gut lumen pressure
Blood flow (aortic, coronary
circulation, pulmonary circulation, etc.
Aside from the traditional
sonomicrometry distances (apical-basal, septal-free wall, anteroposterior,
segment length, wall thickness), CardioSOFT can also output volume data by
using one of many models of volume calculation. Furthermore, simple
calculations of all input signals and their derivatives can be calculated
(min/max values,mean values, end systolic and end diastolic values). Finally,
complex calculations like heart rate, respiratory rate, stroke work, stroke
volume, cardiac output, and ejection fraction can also be calculated.
For
a detailed list of calculations please click here
SonoXYZ
Sonomicrometry gives data in
the form of multiple distance measurements between any two crystals over
time. If a sufficient number of crystals are used, and placed strategically,
our 3-D software can convert the matrix of distance measurements into the
appropriate x,y,z coordinates for each crystal. Data in this format can be
used to reconstruct the 3-dimensional image of any structure and show how
this is changing over time. Our 3-dimensional analysis software uses a
triangulation algorithm to convert distance measurements into x,y,z coordinates.
Typically, one transducer is taken as the origin of the coordinate system,
another defines the x-axis, a third helps to define the x-y plane, and a
fourth is used to set the positive z direction. An array of 16 crystals, for
example, can yield 240 unique distances, which are more than enough
combinations to calculate a unique set of x,y,z coordinates for each crystal.
This is referred to as an "over determined system" and is solved
using an iterative approach. Continuous iterations minimize the total sum of
the differences between original and reconstructed distances (for all pairs
of crystals). Our 3-D viewing program can then be used to see the entire
crystal array moving in time and 3-dimensional space. Click here to download
the demo program [link to demo downloads page]
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